On November 23, 1876, representatives from Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Columbia satisfied with the Massasoit Household lodge in Springfield, Massachusetts to standardize a completely new code of rules based on the rugby sport very first launched to Harvard by McGill University in 1874. The principles had been based mostly mostly within the Rugby Football Union's code from England, however one particular critical variance was the alternative of the kicked purpose by using a touchdown as the principal implies of scoring (a modify that might later happen in rugby itself, favoring the try as the main scoring party).
The down marker, a considerable keep on with a dial on it, is flipped after Each and every Engage in to point The click here existing down and is often moved into the approximate spot from the ball. The chain crew program is utilised for more than a hundred yrs and is taken into account an exact evaluate of length, almost never issue to criticism from possibly facet.[a hundred and one] Safety and Mind health